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ABOUT
BILSINGTON
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Bilsington is an ancient parish that is mentioned in
the Domesday Book of 1086. It is located partly on Romney
Marsh and partly on the low hills to the north of the
marsh. The Royal Military Canal, built in 1804 as a defence
against the French, marks the division of the parish between
these two distinct areas. At its lowest point, the parish
lies 3 metres above sea level; it rises to 50 metres above
sea level in the north.
The parish has an area of about 1,900 acres of which
almost one third is woodland. The parish has 110 dwellings
and a population of 270, of whom 40 are under 18 years
of age. It has a church dedicated to St. Peter and St.
Paul and a pub known as The White Horse, but it no longer
has a school or any shops.
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Agriculture is predominant throughout
the parish. On the low hills to the north of the Royal Military
Canal, cattle and sheep are reared and a variety of crops
are grown on the heavy clay soil. On the marsh, sheep are
grazed, and the rich soil supports a variety of crops including
wheat, barley, potatoes and peas.
The parish's 600 acres or so of woodland,
part of the ancient Wealden forest, lie to the north of
the canal and provide a rich habitat for wildlife. Squirrels,
rabbits, badgers and foxes are common, while deer and wild
boar can still occasionally be seen. The bird life is plentiful
and varied, including tawny, barn, little and long-eared
owls, nightingales and swallows.
The reed-filled dykes that divide the
marshlands are a haven for mallard ducks, moorhens and coots,
as well as swan, heron and the occasional kingfisher. Hares,
foxes, badgers and mink are also present in large numbers,
as are hawks, snipe and partridge.
Two
books 'Bilsington People 1800 - 1900', published 1972 and the recently published 'Bilsington People 1900 - 2000' provide a very interesting
insight into life in Bilsington during these twocenturies.
Copies are available through Terry Tarrant (01233 720404). |
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| St
Augustine's Priory |
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The Priory was built in 1253 by Sir
John Mansell, Lord Chief Justice to King Henry III, for
the religious order known as the Canons Regular of the Order
of St. Augustine of Hippo - commonly called the Black Canons.
Until King Henry VIII dissolved it in 1535, the Priory provided
shelter to pilgrims travelling to Canterbury to visit the
shrine of St. Thomas à Becket. Thereafter, part of
the Priory became a farmhouse and the rest was reduced to
ruins.
Around two hundred years ago the Priory
became a centre for smuggling. George Ransley, the leader
of the notorious band of smugglers known as the Aldington
Gang lived nearby at Bourne Tap, and it was probably he
who, in a bid to deter strangers, was responsible for creating
many of the ghost stories about the Priory.
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In 1906 some of the Priory buildings
were restored, and these survive to this day. They include
the Chapter House, the Refectory and the Prior's Lodgings.
The foundations of the Cloisters, the Gatehouse and the church
of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Nicholas, together with the
Holy Well, lie in the fields around the Priory. The three
large fishponds within the grounds were used to fatten fresh
fish for the Canons' table. In 1906 a new residence was also
built within the Priory grounds and this, together with the
restored Priory, now form a private estate.
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| The
Cosway Monument |
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The Cosway Monument was built in 1835
in memory of Sir Richard Cosway, who was killed in a coaching
accident. Sir Richard was a much-loved local benefactor,
a wealthy landowner and Lord of the Manor of Bilsington.
The Monument is about 52 feet high and is built from Kentish
ragstone.
The monument became such a well-known
landmark for shipping and aircraft that it was in danger
of being demolished during the Second World War, for fear
that it might aid the enemy. On 21st October 1967 the monument
was extensively damaged by lightning and, over the next
thirty years, exposure to the elements caused further deterioration.
In May 1997, a charitable trust was
formed with the object of restoring the Monument and, as
a first step, the Monument was leased for 99 years from
the landowner on whose ground it stood. The cost of restoration,
including landscaping, was estimated at £93,719. A
successful application for National Lottery funding was
made in April 1998 and a 90% grant was awarded. The Bilsington
Craft Fayre donated the balance, which enabled restoration
to begin. The works were completed in August 1999, and the
'capping off' ceremony on 3rd September 1999 brought Bilsington's
Millennium Project to a successful conclusion.
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| The
Church of St. Peter and St. Paul |
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The present church is Norman and has
strong connections with St. Augustine's Priory, whose Canons
did much for the church. In later years, the church, in
common with the Priory and the village as a whole, was involved
in smuggling and may have been used to store contraband.
The 15th century bell stands outside the church because
the bell tower was thought to be too weak to bear its weight.
The bell's inscription of "For many a year John's bell
shall sound" is sadly no longer the case. From the
churchyard there are extensive views across Romney Marsh.
The church is grouped with three others
to form the United Benefice of Aldington, Bilsington, Bonnington
and Lympne. Details of services and the clergy are given
in the Saxonshore - Community section
of this website.
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